Tardive Dyskinesia: The Mysterious Disorder with Unpredictable Movements (3 of 4)
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Diagnosing Tardive Dyskinesia
Diagnosing TD would seem to require Sherlock Holmes-level detective skills, as the symptoms can often overlap with other movement disorders or medication side effects. This is why a thorough clinical evaluation is critical to accurately identify the condition and differentiate it from other conditions. During the evaluation, your healthcare provider may take a detailed medical history, perform a physical exam, and review your current medications.
Additionally, they may use specialized tests to evaluate your motor function and assess the severity and frequency of your involuntary movements. These tests may include the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) or the Tardive Dyskinesia Rating Scale (TDRS).
It’s important to remember that figuring out if you’ve got TD may take time given the difficulties in diagnosing it. However, with the right medical team and thorough evaluation, a proper diagnosis can be made and the appropriate treatment plan can be developed to manage the condition.

Treatment Options
The treatment of TD is complex and often requires a multi-disciplinary approach. The first step in managing TD is usually adjusting the individual’s medication regimen. This can involve reducing the dose of antipsychotic medication, switching to a different medication with a lower risk of causing TD, or discontinuing the antipsychotic medication altogether if it is determined to be appropriate. However, it is important to note that medication changes should only be made under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid any potential consequences for the individual’s mental health.
In addition to medication adjustments, physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, balance, and coordination. Speech therapy can also be beneficial for addressing difficulties with speech and swallowing. Occupational therapy can be used to develop strategies for managing daily activities and self-care. Stress management and relaxation techniques can also be employed to help reduce anxiety, which can exacerbate TD symptoms. With a combination of these approaches, individuals with TD can manage their symptoms and live their best life again.