As we grow older, our bodies continue to change and transform. Some things you may never have thought about dealing with in your youth may become a very real possibility as you age. One of these possibilities is varicose veins. These kinds of veins are typically enlarged, twisted, and often painful veins that most frequently appear in the legs. They occur when the valves within the veins become weak or damaged, allowing blood to pool and the veins to swell. Varicose veins affect millions of people worldwide and can lead to various complications, including venous insufficiency, skin ulcers, and thrombosis. If this is a condition you have found yourself affected by, the first step to ridding yourself of it is better understanding the condition itself. Read on to learn more about varicose veins, their cause, and how to treat them.
How varicose veins are caused
The primary cause of varicose veins is the weakening of the valves within the veins. These one-way valves prevent blood from flowing backward, ensuring proper circulation. Factors that contribute to the weakening of these valves include:
Age: As we grow older, our veins lose elasticity, making them more prone to stretching and valve dysfunction.
Genetics: A family history of varicose veins increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
Gender: Women are more susceptible due to hormonal fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.
Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and pressure on the veins in the pelvis during pregnancy can cause varicose veins.
Obesity: Excess weight places additional pressure on the veins, contributing to their dysfunction.
Prolonged standing or sitting: Occupations that require extended periods of standing or sitting can increase the risk of varicose veins.