Cystic Acne: What is it, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention (3 of 3)

How Is Cystic Acne Treated?

There is no uniform method for treating cystic acne. The dermatologist factors such things as the severity of the acne as well as the patient’s particular circumstances. Ultimately, recommendations could include topical medications, oral medications, or a combination of both.

Topical antibiotics, azelaic acid, and benzoyl peroxide can be effective in reducing inflammation and fighting acne-causing bacteria. Salicylic acid and retinoids keep pores clear and remove excess dead skin cells.

If the case is severe enough, the dermatologist may prescribe oral antibiotics to curb inflammation and kill bacteria. Hormonal treatments such as certain birth-control pills or spironolactone may be appropriate for some women whose cystic acne is associated with hormonal fluctuations. Isotretinoin is a highly powerful treatment but can only be administered under the supervision of a medical professional due to its potential side effects.

Can I Prevent Cystic Acne?

There is never complete certainty that every cystic breakout can be avoided, especially in cases where genetics and hormones are involved. However, a consistent skincare routine can reduce the likelihood and severity of breakouts.

As part of your morning and bedtime routines, you should gently wash your face with a mild soap and lukewarm water. You should also do this after exercising or if you’re sweating heavily. Just make sure not to scrub aggressively, as it will irritate already inflamed skin.

Choose oil-free, noncomedogenic moisturizers and cosmetics, and always remove makeup before going to sleep. Avoid touching your face and picking at pimples or scabs, no matter how hard it is. Hair can also contribute to breakouts if it becomes oily and repeatedly touches the face, so regular hair washing may be beneficial.

Finally, diet may play a role for certain individuals as well. For instance, some research has found a link between high-glycemic diets and dairy consumption with acne flare-ups. However, dietary triggers vary considerably, and changing your diet should not serve as a substitute for proven medical treatment.